Certainly a valid question, and the issues are
complex but we can address them in brief.
The main issue the every Christian and
congregation must wrestle with is that of Authority. On what basis do you
decide and what criteria do you employ to determine Christian doctrine and
life? What do we believe and how do we apply it?
Most Churches respond with some kind of mixture
of Scripture, Reason and Tradition. Even the churches professing to follow
Scripture Alone all too easily fall into this trap. It's easy to do. We are
often affected by our culture, traditions and patterns of thought without
realizing it.
To escape this, we must be conscientious in how
we approach the Scripture and it is our contention that this small town and in
fact many communities presently contain no congregations that are consistent in
their application of Scripture. This is not to say that there aren't some that
are better than others, nor are we suggesting there aren't true Christians in
the community, but this fundamental issue must be addressed before we even
begin to move on to some of the pervasive errors and problems within the
Christian community and especially its doctrine and practice.
We will take it for granted that anyone
bothering to read this will agree that the Roman Catholic Church is not a
Biblically defined legitimate Church. Not wishing at present to revisit its
history and development, suffice it to say that it does not possess the Gospel and
that no one who is concerned with the Word of God can in good conscience be a
part of it.
That said, we're left with really two or three
options in this community, and this small town is by no means alone. We have
what can be called Theologically Liberal or Mainline churches as well as
Dispensational and Holiness groups.
Interestingly these largely represent
theological trends that are scarcely more than a century or so in age. The
Liberal Churches abandoned Scripture long ago, sacrificing it to rationalism
and modern science. For the most part they deny cardinal doctrines that without
which there can be no Gospel at all. The Bible itself ends up being reduced to
little more spiritual stories and helpful sayings. Jesus is not God-Incarnate,
the Saviour of the world, instead he becomes a Gandhi-like teacher whose words
and deeds are to be admired, but in no way is it to be believed that he was
born of a virgin, died to pay for our sins, rose from the dead and is destined
to return. As J. Gresham Machen rightly said in his 1923 work 'Christianity and
Liberalism' these churches in fact represent a different religion, one that
utilizes our terms and language but has replaced them with different content
and ideas.
These churches are on almost every corner and
yet in terms of Scripture are not churches at all. This not to say there aren't
still some Christians to be found in these congregations, but it is our hope
they will depart these congregations that no longer follow the God of
Scripture.
Dispensationalism is the most common theology of
American Evangelicals. Born in Britain in the 1800's it arrived in America
around the turn of the 20th century and was quickly popularized
with the publication of the Scofield Reference Bible. During the seasons of
controversy and church-splits in the 1920s and 1930s it was the new
Dispensational teachers who 'seemed' to be teaching Scripture and many were
carried away by their doctrines. Today they are almost universal and are represented
by the teachings found in the Left Behind books and popularized by men such as
Hal Lindsey, Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson and many more.
Dissecting Dispensationalism and exposing its
mistakes is beyond the scope of this short essay but for now we will only say
the system rests on some key foundational beliefs that are rooted in
theological innovation and consequently have led to its elaborate
interpretation of Bible Prophecy regarding the nation of Israel and modern
geopolitics.
We believe this system to be in error and
certainly if true is at best problematic as no one in all of Church history had
ever come up with it prior to the mid-1800's. This does not necessarily mean
that its false, but that alone should give one pause.
It must emphasized that we believe Scripture
Alone is the guide but also that Scripture can be understood and though the
story of the Christian Church is one riddled with false teaching and apostasy
there have always been testimonies to the truth and that the body of true
Christian doctrine has been available and is accessible to anyone grounded in
the text. We do not believe this truth has been preserved by one group or even
in one or two core doctrines. There have been groups and individuals throughout
history that have held to a mix of truth and error but we also believe that in
our own day the American Church has reached a crisis point and that faithful
believers need to re-think the Institutional Church.
Another possible group represented in area is
that of the Holiness camp. These groups born out of the Wesleyan tradition
often overlap with the Dispensational and the even later groups of Pentecostals
and Charismatics. Well meaning to be sure we believe they have buried the
gospel under layers of extra-Scriptural legalistic requirements and in many
cases teach little more than a works-based doctrine of salvation. Those that
have embraced Pentecostalism have abandoned Scripture Alone as the standard and
instead believe in modern prophets and Apostles. We believe the Scriptures
themselves refute this understanding of Authority and the modern groups who
claim to have it.
The application of the Scriptures affect all of
life and as ones renewed in mind and heart we are to be transformed. The Bible
will teach us the nature of God's Kingdom and how to live as strangers and
pilgrims on this earth. While we appreciate the desire to be separate that many
groups in our area express, we believe in many cases they've actually missed
the true nature of our separation as well as the reality of the struggle
between those who would take up the cross and follow Christ and those who would
cling to tradition or find comfort in baptizing the ways of the world.
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